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Dear
Friend,
We’ve
all heard about the losses (and thefts) of data containing private,
personal information at companies, government agencies and universities
over the past several years. Having your contact information, health
status, or social security number fall into the hands of unscrupulous
individuals can be a nightmare. I’m pleased that during this
past session, the General Assembly passed legislation that allows
Marylanders to take a preemptive step to secure personal and financial
information. I co-sponsored legislation that allows consumers to
“freeze” or restrict access to their individual credit
reports. While a freeze is in place, a consumer’s credit report
-- and any information derived from it -- may not be released without
the consumer’s prior authorization. This important privacy
protection bill was sponsored in the House by District 16 Delegates
Lee, Bronrott and Goldwater and signed into law by Governor O’Malley
in May.
Under
the new law, consumers may request a freeze by certified mail, electronic
mail, or on-line under specified circumstances. When a consumer
elects to place a security freeze, a consumer reporting agency must
take the following steps:
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The
agency must require proper identifying information from the
consumer.
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The freeze must be in place within five business days after
receiving the request.
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If the request is made by telephone, the consumer reporting
agency may require confirmation of the request by mail.
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The agency is required to send written confirmation of the placement
of the freeze to the consumer, provide the consumer with a unique
personal identification number or password to be used when authorizing
the release of the report, and provide the consumer with a written
statement of the procedures for requesting the removal of the
freeze or a temporary lift of the freeze.
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If
the consumer requests the removal of the freeze or a temporary
lift of the freeze, the consumer reporting agency must comply
with the request within three business days after receipt of
the request.
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If
a consumer reporting agency violates a freeze by releasing,
without authorization, a consumer report or any information
derived from the report, the consumer reporting agency must
notify the affected customer in writing about the specific information
released and provide contact information of the recipient of
the consumer report within five business days.
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A
credit reporting agency may charge up to $5 for placement, temporary
lift, or removal of a security freeze. However, a fee will not
be charged if a police report is presented that states that
the consumer is a victim of identify theft.
To
freeze the release of your credit report, contact the three credit
reporting companies:
Equifax
Security Freeze
PO Box 105788
Atlanta, GA 30348
www.equifax.com
800-685-1111
Experian
PO Box 9554
Allen TX 75013
www.experian.com
888-397-3742
TransUnion Security Freeze
PO Box 6790
Fullerton, CA 92834
www.transunion.com
888-909-8872
This
legislation will go into effect on January 1, 2008. While I am disappointed
that the legislation doesn’t take effect earlier, and that
consumers will have to pay a $5 fee for this service, I am pleased
that we were able to take these steps to help Marylanders protect
their personal information.
Sincerely,
Brian E. Frosh
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